If you have an ambitious dream, you firstly need to have an effective plan of action to make it a reality. The same is the case with a construction process.
You will agree with the fact that all those tall skyscrapers did not appear out of the blue. They are the result of efficient planning and effective execution of said planning.
These awe-inspiring residential buildings are the handy work of construction professionals who have a variety of skill sets.
A team of construction professionals usually consists of construction managers, engineers, project owners, contractors, architects, interior designers, and many more. To be successful in a construction project, you need to have the right strategy.
However, before the building gets to the construction stage, you need to acquire the appropriate legal documentation and permissions.
Once you have them, you can then move on to the construction process. From site clearance to the laying of the foundation, a construction process involves various crucial steps to maintain structural integrity after completing the project.
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Today, we are here to share with you some of these steps. They are listed as follows;
STEP 1: SITE PREPARATION
Based on your construction plan, the first step would be to prepare the site before laying the foundation for the building.
Site preparation includes ground leveling, filling, and excavation. These excavations are necessary for utilities, water, sanitation, and power lines.
After this, a government official inspects the site for any irregularities. If there are none and everything is up to code, you can then move on to the next step, which is laying the foundation work.
STEP 2: FOUNDATION/SUBSTRUCTURE WORK
Building foundations usually contain concrete. Depending on the water table and soil type of the site, the foundation type can vary. If required, engineers perform soil testing to check the soil’s bearing capacity.
Low-rise buildings require a shallow foundation, while high rise buildings require a pile foundation. After selecting the foundation type, the contractors excavate the soil to lay the foundation.
Next, the contractors lay reinforcements after getting a green light from the project engineer.
There is a lot of welding involved while creating reinforcements. So, the project engineer needs to inspect it to know it is structurally sound.
If you want to hire welding services, then a quick search on the internet for names like welding in Bozeman MT will present you with many options if your construction sites are near Idaho, Washington, or Montana.
STEP 3: SUPERSTRUCTURE
After laying the foundation of the building, the contractor lays the superstructure on top of it. A superstructure consists of columns and beams, which is the component of the structure on which the brickwork rests.
STEP 4: MASONRY WORK
After erecting the columns and beams, the contractor starts the masonry work by using various materials such as concrete blocks and bricks according to the construction plan.
Masonry involves the use of a mixture of sand and cement to hold the brickwork together. This type of sand and cement mixture is commonly known as cement mortar.
The mason also keeps in mind the layout of the doors windows, plumbing, and electrical wiring and completes the masonry work accordingly.
STEP 5: ELECTRICAL WIRING AND PLUMBING
A good building is where electrical wiring and plumbing are not visible to the human eye. The mason leaves space for electrical wiring and plumbing, and the engineers take advantage of that space to lay the wiring and plumbing lines.
The contractor then covers the bare plumbing and wiring with slabs and plasters the wall, allowing them to be out of sight.
STEP 6: TILING AND WATERPROOFING
After laying the rough-ins and plastering them, the contractors will then apply insulation and waterproofing in the walls that will be prone to getting wet.
The tilers will then get ready to lay the tiles over the concrete slabs to complete the flooring. If you want to op for synthetic flooring such as hardwood, this will involve an extra step.
The wood flooring is usually laid on top of the tiles and held together by silicone glue. However, that will depend on your flooring preference.
STEP 7: ROOFING
After the completion of flooring, the contractor then lays the foundation for the roofing. Nowadays, contractors go for reinforced concrete cement slabs as they can hold up against the test of time and changing weather conditions.
Some contractors decide to apply the roofing before the masonry work, while others do it the other way. Generally, contractors look to lay the roofing as soon as possible, so the project has a sense of completion.
STEP 8: TIMBER INSTALLATION
It is the step where the carpenters install the floor linings, skirting boards, doors jams, windows, and other wood related accessories.
STEP 9: ACCESSORY INSTALLATION
This step involves the contractor installing price shot items. These items include tapware, bathtubs, vanities, mirrors, hinges, and other related accessories.
This step may or may not include the installation of garage doors or painting the wall. You may have to hire painting services to get your walls painted by a professional. Otherwise, you can do it yourself.
STEP 10: INSPECTION UPON COMPLETION
An engineer will then inspect whether everything is according to the owner’s construction plan and requirements and needs.
The site manager will take feedback from the owner to know if things need to be adjusted. There will only be touch-ups and other minor items that might require adjustments.
THE FINAL WORDS
After inspection, the contractor will hand over the keys to the owner, and they can then move forward to do whatever they like with it.
If you are someone who wants to subdivide your residential building, you need to get a subdivision approval from the respective authorities.
You can also sell the building as one unit, as there will be no need for subdivision approval that way. Seeing your building idea turn into a reality is the most satisfying feeling in the world.
So, it is your right to know the steps involved in the whole construction process.
